Abnormal heart rhythms: Also known as heart arrhythmias, abnormal heart rhythms can be a result of the low oxygen levels that happen in people with sleep apnea.This risk may be due to the effects of obstructive sleep apnea on existing risk factors for stroke, like high blood pressure and heart disease, or because of changes in blood pressure to the brain. Stroke: Untreated obstructive sleep apnea also increases the chances of stroke.Pulmonary hypertension is a condition in which blood pressure is too high in the arteries between the heart and lungs. Pulmonary hypertension: Over time, breathing disruptions can change the structure of the blood vessels in the lungs and contribute to pulmonary hypertension.Insulin resistance means that the body doesn’t respond normally to insulin, a hormone that helps the body to use blood sugar. This is tied to an increased risk of insulin resistance. Diabetes and insulin resistance: People with obstructive sleep apnea are at an increased risk for developing diabetes.Some reasons behind this include low oxygen levels at night, changes in hormones, and an activated nervous system. High blood pressure: Researchers believe that obstructive sleep apnea can worsen high blood pressure.Breathing issues are less commonly caused by the body’s inability to initiate breathing, which is called central sleep apnea.Įxperts believe that untreated obstructive sleep apnea can contribute to or worsen several health issues. Nighttime breathing issues are most often caused by partial or complete collapse of the airway, called obstructive sleep apnea. The risks of untreated sleep apnea depend on the type of sleep apnea diagnosed. What Are the Risks of Untreated Sleep Apnea? Experts believe that repeated airway obstruction during sleep can contribute to chronic health conditions like diabetes and insulin resistance, changes in blood vessels, stroke, heart failure, abnormal heart rhythms, and even cognitive impairment. But these frequent and chronic nighttime breathing disruptions also contribute to the development of health problems. This usually causes the sleeper to wake up in order to breathe. Untreated sleep apnea is associated with several health conditions, and some of these can become serious enough to lead to death. In people with sleep apnea, breathing is temporarily restricted or stopped during sleep, which can cause the level of oxygen in the blood to go down and the level of carbon dioxide to rise. Learn about the signs, symptoms, and consequences of untreated sleep apnea so you can be equipped to handle any sleep apnea concerns that come your way. Fortunately, sleep apnea treatment may reduce the risk of many of these complications. Sleep apnea can cause health problems, and left unaddressed, can contribute to the risk of sudden death. You may even be curious about what can happen if sleep apnea goes untreated, or if sleep apnea can cause death. In particular, you may be wondering why doctors emphasize the importance of treatment. If you or a loved one has recently been diagnosed with sleep apnea, you may have a lot of questions.
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